{"id":16349,"date":"2025-09-13T22:21:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T17:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/?p=16349"},"modified":"2025-09-13T22:21:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T17:51:43","slug":"difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0648 GDI"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><\/span><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_MPI_%D9%88_GDI\" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0648 GDI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#_%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u00a0\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_ECU_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86\" >\u0646\u0642\u0634 ECU \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B3_GDI_%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C\" >\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 MPI \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 GDI \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 MPI \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_MPI\" >\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc MPI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_MPI_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3\" >\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 MPI \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 MPI \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 MPI \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_GDI\" >\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc GDI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_TGDI_%D9%88_Dual_Injection\" >\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc TGDI \u0648 Dual Injection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_MPI_%D9%88_GDI_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\" >\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0648 GDI \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_MPI_%D9%88_GDI\" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 MPI \u0648 GDI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_MPI_%D9%88_GDI_%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 MPI \u0648 GDI | \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B5%E2%80%93%DB%B2%DB%B0%D9%AA_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_GDI\" >\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f5\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u066a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc GDI)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C\" >\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_TU5P%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86_ME16_%D9%88_EF7_GDI_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 TU5P\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646 ME16 \u0648 EF7+ GDI \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_MPI_%D9%88_GDI_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%B4_%D9%88_%DB%B5\" >\u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc MPI \u0648 GDI \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06f4 \u0648 \u06f5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_CO%E2%82%82%D8%8C_HC_%D9%88_NOx\" >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f CO\u2082\u060c HC \u0648 NOx<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82_PN_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_GDI\" >\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 (PN) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7\" >\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_GDI\" >\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 GDI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%DB%8C\" >\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_MPI\" >\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc MPI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_MPI\" >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc (MPI)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_GDI_%DB%8C%D8%A7_Dual_Injection\" >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u00a0GDI \u06cc\u0627 Dual Injection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7_EF7_GDI%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7\" >\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u00a0EF7+ GDI\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/difference-between-mpi-and-gdi-engines\/#%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647: <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>MPI<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>GDI<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/introducing-the-t03-lipo-motor\/\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 T03<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/mitsubishi-lancer-1-8l-2017-2018-engine-specifications\/\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06f1.\u06f8 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u00a0\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f8<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_MPI_%D9%88_GDI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><strong>MPI (<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><strong>GDI (<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f3\u2013\u06f4 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f9\u06f0\u06f0 psi)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c ECU \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 ECU \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 GDI)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06f1\u06f5\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u066a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 ~\u06f5\u2013\u06f1\u06f0\u066a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> (CO\u2082, HC, NOx)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">CO\u2082 \u0648 HC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c NOx \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">CO\u2082 \u0648 HC \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 NOx \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/strong><strong> (PN)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (GPF) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06f4 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06f5 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06f4 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06f5\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06f6 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 GPF \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">TU5\u060c TU5P\u060c EF7\u060c ME16 (\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0646\u0627)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">EF7 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 GDI (\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_ECU_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634<\/strong><strong> ECU <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 <strong>ECU <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c ECU \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B3_GDI_%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>MPI <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0698\u0648 206\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>GDI <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16353\" src=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-emergence-of-MPI-and-then-GDI-as-two-key-steps.jpg\" alt=\"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 MPI \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 GDI \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-emergence-of-MPI-and-then-GDI-as-two-key-steps.jpg 700w, https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-emergence-of-MPI-and-then-GDI-as-two-key-steps-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_MPI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> MPI<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">MPI \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong> Multi Point Injection \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 MPI \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_MPI_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>TU5<\/strong> \u067e\u0698\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f6 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>EF7<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u06cc&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 <strong>TU5P<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>ME16<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 MPI \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_MPI_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 GDI \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16355\" src=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/What-is-an-MPI-engine-and-how-does-it-work.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 MPI \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/What-is-an-MPI-engine-and-how-does-it-work.jpg 700w, https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/What-is-an-MPI-engine-and-how-does-it-work-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_GDI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">GDI \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> Gasoline Direct Injection \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 MPI \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_TGDI_%D9%88_Dual_Injection\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><strong> TGDI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> Dual Injection<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>TGDI <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/strong><strong> + GDI:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u062c\u06a9 S5 \u0641\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Dual Injection:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 MPI \u0648 GDI\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 MPI \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 GDI \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u066a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 MPI.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 CO\u2082 \u0648 HC \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 MPI.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16356\" src=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/What-is-a-GDI-engine-and-how-does-it-work.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/What-is-a-GDI-engine-and-how-does-it-work.jpg 700w, https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/What-is-a-GDI-engine-and-how-does-it-work-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_MPI_%D9%88_GDI_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_MPI_%D9%88_GDI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><strong>MPI<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><strong>GDI<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f3\u2013\u06f4 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c GDI \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_MPI_%D9%88_GDI_%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI | <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B5%E2%80%93%DB%B2%DB%B0%D9%AA_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_GDI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u06f1\u06f5<\/strong><strong>\u2013<\/strong><strong>\u06f2\u06f0<\/strong><strong>\u066a<\/strong> <strong>\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><strong> GDI)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc GDI \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 <strong>\u06f1\u06f5<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u06f2\u06f0<\/strong><strong> \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 MPI \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 GDI \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 GDI \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 MPI \u0648 GDI \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <strong>\u06f5<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u06f1\u06f0<\/strong><strong> \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c GDI \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_TU5P%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86_ME16_%D9%88_EF7_GDI_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/strong><strong> TU5P<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong> ME16 <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> EF7+ GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> TU5P (MPI)<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f7.\u06f3 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> ME16 (MPI)<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f7.\u06f2 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>EF7 <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f6\u06f0 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f7 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 TU5P \u0648 ME16 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f GDI \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16354\" src=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Fuel-consumption-in-MPI-and-GDI-Which-is-more-economical.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 MPI \u0648 GDI | \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Fuel-consumption-in-MPI-and-GDI-Which-is-more-economical.jpg 700w, https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Fuel-consumption-in-MPI-and-GDI-Which-is-more-economical-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_MPI_%D9%88_GDI_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%B4_%D9%88_%DB%B5\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong> \u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_CO%E2%82%82%D8%8C_HC_%D9%88_NOx\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><strong> CO\u2082<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>HC <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> NOx<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>GDI<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/strong><strong> (CO\u2082) <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647<\/strong><strong> (HC)<\/strong> \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 MPI \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646<\/strong><strong> (NOx)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 GDI \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>MPI<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 NOx \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc CO\u2082 \u0648 HC \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82_PN_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_GDI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/strong><strong> (PN) <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI\u060c <strong>\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/strong><strong> (Particulate Number \u2013 PN)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06af\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06f6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (GPF)<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d <strong>\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong> \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 <\/strong><strong>\u06f5<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc MPI \u0648 GDI \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f TU5P \u0648 ME16) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 ECU \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06f5 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c GDI \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16352\" src=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MPI-and-GDI-emissions-in-Euro-4-and-5-standards.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc MPI \u0648 GDI \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06f4 \u0648 \u06f5\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MPI-and-GDI-emissions-in-Euro-4-and-5-standards.jpg 700w, https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MPI-and-GDI-emissions-in-Euro-4-and-5-standards-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f8\u06f7\u2013\u06f8\u06f9) \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f (\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_GDI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 GDI \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644<\/strong> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 MPI \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%DB%8C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 GDI \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u067e\u0645\u067e \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0698\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 GDI \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_MPI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> MPI<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_MPI\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (MPI)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c MPI \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_GDI_%DB%8C%D8%A7_Dual_Injection\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>GDI <\/strong><strong>\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><strong> Dual Injection<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 <strong>Dual Injection<\/strong> \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7_EF7_GDI%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_GDI_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>EF7+ GDI<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>EF7 <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c MPI \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 GDI \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06cc MPI \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644\u060c GDI \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f5\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u066a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 MPI \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06f5\u2013\u06f1\u06f0\u066a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 EF7 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 GDI \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc MPI \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 GDI \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc | \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong> MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c <strong>MPI <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>MPI:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>GDI:<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc MPI \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI (\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Dual Injection) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GDI \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>EF7 <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><strong> GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>GDI <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627 GDI \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647: \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-information"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16357,"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16349\/revisions\/16357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikishop.co\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}